HOLOGRAPHIC RECONFIGURABLE INTELLIGENT SURFACE-AIDED DOWNLINK NOMA IOT NETWORKS IN SHORT-PACKET COMMUNICATION



Risk-Induced Foraging Behavior in a Free-Living Small Mammal Depends on the Interactive Effects of Habitat, Refuge Availability, and Predator Type

Predators have a major influence on prey populations and broader ecosystem dynamics through both their consumptive and non-consumptive effects.Prey employ risk-induced trait responses such as shifts in habitat use or changes in foraging behavior in response to the presence of predators.Risk-induced changes in foraging depend upon both the predator

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A Field-Based Adaptation of the Classic Morris Water Maze to Assess Learning and Memory in a Free-Living Animal

Free-living animals rely on cognitive functions, such as learning and memory, for numerous aspects of their survival.However, research involving these mechanisms is often limited to the laboratory where animals are far removed from natural influences.Here, we adapted the Morris Water Maze (MWM) for use in the field to test learning and memory of fr

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